for test

project-order/src/main/java/com/alibaba/cloud/integration/order/controller/GlobalExceptionHandler.java

 package com.alibaba.cloud.integration.order.controller;
 
+import com.alibaba.cloud.integration.common.Result;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
-import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
-import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
 import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
-import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
+@ControllerAdvice
 @Slf4j
-@RestControllerAdvice
 public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
 
-    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
-    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleValidationException(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
-        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (FieldError error : ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors()) {
-            errors.add(error.getDefaultMessage());
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    @ResponseBody
+    public Result<?> handleException(Exception e) {
+        if (e instanceof MethodArgumentNotValidException) {
+            log.error("======== MethodArgumentNotValidException ====> {}", e.toString());
+            FieldError e1 = ((MethodArgumentNotValidException) e).getBindingResult().getFieldError();
+            return Result.failed(Objects.requireNonNull(e1).getDefaultMessage());
+        } else {
+            log.error("====== 其他错误 ===={}", e.toString());
+            return Result.failed(e.getMessage());
         }
-        ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "Validation failed", errors);
-        return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(errorResponse);
-    }
-
-    @ExceptionHandler(BindException.class)
-    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleBindException(BindException ex) {
-        log.error("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$   ====> {}", ex.toString());
-        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (ObjectError error : ex.getBindingResult().getAllErrors()) {
-            errors.add(error.getDefaultMessage());
-        }
-        ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "Binding failed", errors);
-        return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(errorResponse);
-    }
-
-    // 其他异常处理方法...
-
-    // 定义错误响应类
-    private static class ErrorResponse {
-        private final int status;
-        private final String message;
-        private final List<String> errors;
-
-        public ErrorResponse(HttpStatus status, String message, List<String> errors) {
-            this.status = status.value();
-            this.message = message;
-            this.errors = errors;
-        }
-
-        // 省略 getter 方法...
     }
 }